Submitting
your site to Yahoo!
By Sumantra Roy
Getting your site an optimum listing in
Yahoo! is perhaps the most important
step in effective web site promotion. An optimum listing in Yahoo! can
bring in more traffic to your site than all the search engines combined.
In addition to this, getting listed in Yahoo! will also help you improve
the link popularity of your site which helps in improving the ranking of
your site in the search engines. In this article, we focus on how you can
get your site an optimum listing in Yahoo!.
First, you should note that Yahoo! is
not a search engine - it is a directory. Unlike the search engines, an
actual human editor evaluates your site.
Before starting, read Yahoo!'s
instructions thoroughly. Read their Help Index at http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/url
and their How To page at http://docs.yahoo.com/info/suggest/
Familiarize yourself with these instructions because they mean every word
of what they say.
Before you submit your site, go through
your entire site and ensure that there are no missing graphics, no links
leading to empty or non-existent pages, no "Under construction"
symbols and no typos or grammatical errors. Your site should be easy to
navigate, should load quickly and should look professional. Furthermore,
your site must provide unique content. Yahoo!'s definition of unique
content is very strict - if your site simply consists of a one page sales
letter, or, if it only contains links to various affiliate programs, you
will find it impossible to get listed. For getting listed in Yahoo!, your
site needs to have at least a few pages of good content in it
Also, your site needs to be in its own
domain, especially if it is of a commercial nature. Having your own domain
adds more credibility to your site and tells Yahoo! that yours is a
serious site which won't be taken down very soon. Getting into Yahoo! is
hard enough - not having your own domain will make it that much harder.
Furthermore, if your site is of a
commercial nature (i.e. it is selling something), you need to mention the
physical address of your business either in the home page of your site or
in a separate Contact Us page which is linked prominently from the home
page. This should be the actual physical address of your business - not a
Post Office Box address. Of course, mentioning the physical address of
your business is something you should be doing anyway - it boosts the
credibility of your business which improves sales. Along with the physical
address, you should also mention a phone number and a fax number (if you
have one). Of course, you should always mention an email address.
Also, before submitting, select the two
most important keywords for your site based on their popularity. If you
don't know how to choose the keywords which are applicable for your site,
have a look at my article on "Choosing the correct keywords for your
site", which is available at http://www.1stSearchRanking.com/t.cgi?1135&keywords.htm
In this article, I have mentioned that while selecting the keywords for
your site, you should look at both the popularity of the keyword as well
as its competitiveness. However, for the purpose of this article, don't
worry about the competitiveness - select keywords only on the basis of
popularity.
Now, let's analyze how Yahoo! displays
its search results. There are 5 sections in the Yahoo! search results -
Categories, Web Sites, Web Pages, Related News and Events. For the purpose
of this article, we can ignore the Related News and Events sections and
concentrate on the Categories, Web Sites and Web Pages sections. When
someone searches for a keyword in Yahoo!, it first checks to see whether
there are any categories which contain all the individual words of the
keyword. If so, it first displays the names of those categories. It then
displays the web sites in the Yahoo! index which match the keyword.
Finally, in the Web Pages section, it displays sites from Google.
Your first task is to find out whether
your site is already listed in Yahoo!. Type in the domain name of your
site in Yahoo!'s search box, and see whether your site comes up in the Web
Sites section. Note that for your site to be listed in Yahoo!, it has to
come up in the Web Sites section. If it is listed in the Web Pages section
but not in the Web Sites section, it means that your site is listed in
Google, not Yahoo!. If your site is already listed but you are not
satisfied with the listing, read the last
section of this article on changing your site's listing in Yahoo!.
Assuming that your site is not listed,
your objective is to get your site a high ranking in the Web Sites
section. Here are the factors which influence the ranking of your site in
the Web Sites section:
i) Presence of the keyword or a part of
the keyword somewhere in the name of the category or in the name of a
higher level category.
ii) Click Popularity: The concept of
click popularity, first popularized by the Direct
Hit search engine, means that when a user searches for something in
Yahoo!, it tries to find out which sites satisfied the user's needs. It
does this by keeping track of two things: a) which sites the user clicked
on among the sites displayed in the results and b) how much time the user
spent in those sites. The logic behind this is that if a user clicked on a
particular site and spent a lot of time in that site, that site must have
satisfied the user's needs and hence, must be relevant to that particular
keyword. In this case, the site's click popularity for that keyword
improves and so does its ranking for that keyword. But, if a user did not
go to a particular site, or returned to Yahoo! soon after going to that
site, that site must not be providing relevant information for that
particular keyword. In this case, the site's click popularity for that
keyword declines and so does its ranking for that keyword.
Now, when you first get your site
listed in Yahoo!, since Yahoo! does not have any data on the click
popularity of your site, it will be listed right at the bottom of the
search results. A question that arises here is - how a site which is
listed right at the bottom of the search results can have many users
clicking on it so that its click popularity improves. The answer to this
is that when a user clicks on a site which is listed at the bottom, its
click popularity improves by a greater extent than when it is listed at
the top. This means that it only requires a few users clicking on your
site to improve the click popularity of your site when it is listed at the
bottom.
So, how do you ensure that your site's
click popularity is high? Some people have suggested that you can improve
the click popularity of your site by regularly searching for the keywords
that are applicable for your site, clicking on your site's listing in
Yahoo!, and then by not going back to Yahoo!. They have also suggested
that you can click on a competitor's listing in Yahoo! and then can
immediately click on the browser's Back button to go back to Yahoo!, so
that Yahoo! thinks that this site did not satisfy the user's needs and
hence gives it a lower ranking. Nothing could be further from the truth.
Not only is this method unethical, it is also ineffective. Yahoo! keeps
track of the I.P. address (i.e. the unique address which identifies a
computer on the Internet) of its visitors. It ignores repeated clicks on
the same site from the same I.P. address. It also uses cookies to track
the activities of its visitors. Of course, if you are using a dialup
connection to the Internet and your Internet Service Provider assigns you
with a dynamic I.P address, you can get around this restriction by
disconnecting your computer from the Internet and then again logging in
and by deleting the cookies. But, forgetting for a moment the sheer amount
of time that you would need to spend doing this, remember that Yahoo! gets
millions of visitors every day. How much influence can a single person
have in such a situation?
There are only two ways of improving
the click popularity of your site - the description of your site in Yahoo!
needs to be attractive and you need to build an excellent web site with
great content which satisfies your visitor's needs so that they stay
longer in your site.
iii) Presence of the keyword or a part
of the keyword in the Title and Description - If you want to rank highly
for a keyword, the Title and the Description that you use to submit your
site to Yahoo! should contain the keyword. Note that this Title is not the
title that you have used in the home page of your web site and that this
Description is not the description that you have used in the Meta
Description tag of your home page. Rather, it is the Title and the
Description of your site's listing in Yahoo!.
An important point to note here is that
Yahoo! searches for strings rather than words. This means that if one of
the individual words of the keyword is embedded inside another word, this
will still boost your rankings. For instance, if the keywords applicable
for your site contain the word Australia, but the description of your site
in Yahoo! contains the word Australian, the fact that the string Australia
is present inside the word Australian will be taken into consideration
when your site is ranked.
iv) Prominence of the keyword in the
Title and the Description - "Prominence" means how close the
keyword is to the beginning of the Title and Description. Other things
remaining the same, closer the keyword to the beginning of the Title and
the Description, higher your ranking.
v) Presence of the keyword or a part of
the keyword in the URL - You will get a slightly higher ranking if the
keyword or a part of the keyword is also present in the URL of your site.
Now we come to the Title for your site.
The Title is important not only because the presence of a keyword in the
Title helps to boost the ranking of your site, but also because sites in
the various categories in Yahoo! are listed alphabetically according to
the Title. However, Yahoo! insists that the Title should always be the
official name of your site. Hence, short of changing the official name of
your site, there is not much you can do about the Title.
Now we come to how you should write the
description of your site. When you write the description, your aim should
be to make the Yahoo! editor's job as easy as possible. You should not
give the editor the feeling that he/she needs to edit your description in
any way. The moment an editor starts to edit your description, you risk
having your keywords removed from your description or worse, having it
changed in a way which does not reflect the content of your site.
Your description should be a single
sentence which conveys what your site is all about and contains the two
keywords you are targeting as close as possible to the beginning of the
description. However, your description should not just be a list of
keywords - the description that you use should be a proper sentence and
should be grammatically correct. It should also be attractive to your
visitors so that they actually click on it, which will improve the click
popularity of your site, and hence its ranking in Yahoo!.
Broadly, here are the rules that you
should remember when forming the description:
i) Make sure that the description can
tell a visitor what your site is all about. Things like "Have a look
at our site" or "Welcome to my site" does not tell a
visitor what your site does.
ii) Avoid hype of any sort. Avoid using
ALL CAPS or exclamation marks. Phrases like "The best web site
dealing with widgets!!" or "Offers the BEST QUALITY, CHEAPEST
WIDGETS you can find anywhere" are inappropriate.
iii) Don't capitalize any word in your
description - not even the first word. For some reason, Yahoo! prefers
that the first word of your description is not capitalized. If you look at
the sites in any Yahoo! category, you will find that almost none of them
have the first word capitalized. Of course, if some of the words in the
description are proper nouns, then you should capitalize them.
iv) Write the description in the third
person. Don't say "We offer financial planning and credit counseling
services", say "offers financial planning and credit counseling
services.".
v) Don't make your description too long
- limit yourself to 10 words at the most. If you are lucky, you may be
able to get accepted with a description longer than 10 words. However,
longer the description, higher the probability that the editor will want
to edit it.
vi) Check your description for typos
and grammatical mistakes.
vii) End your description with a
period. If the editor has to add the period to the end of your
description, she may also end up editing the description, which is not
what you want. Your aim is to have the editor accept the exact description
that you had written in order to ensure that your keywords are not removed
from the description.
Now that you
know the description that you should use, it is time to establish the
category to which you should submit your site. First of all, you need to
determine whether your site is regionally specific. If your site is
applicable to a specific geographic region, then you should submit your
site to the appropriate Regional
Category in Yahoo!. However, if your site is not specific to a
particular region, then your site should be listed in one of the main
Yahoo! categories.
Now, if your site is commercial in
nature (i.e. if it sells a product or service) and is not regionally
specific, it belongs somewhere under the Business
and Economy > Shopping and Services or Business
and Economy > Business to Business categories. If your site is
targeted towards individual consumers, then your site needs to be under
the Shopping and Services category. If your site is targeted towards other
businesses, it needs to be in the Business to Business category.
If your site is both commercial in
nature and regionally specific, your site needs to be under the Business
and Economy > Shopping and Services or Business and Economy >
Business to Business category of the relevant regional category.
With this background, let's see how you
can determine the appropriate category for your site. Simply search for
the two keywords which you have determined earlier. Go through all the
categories which the top ranking sites belong to. Note down the category
(or categories) which contain sites which are very similar to yours. In
many cases, there will only be one category which contains sites similar
to yours. In that case, this is the category to which you should submit
your site. If you find that there is more than one category which contains
sites similar to yours, and if you are convinced that all these categories
are applicable for your site, select the two categories which contain the
least number of sites. Your primary category will be the one with the
least number of sites. The secondary category will obviously be the other
category.
Now, create a text file in which you
can record the details of your submission. Note down the date when you are
submitting, the URL of your web site, the Title and the Description of
your site as well as the URLs of the category (or the 2 categories) which
are applicable for your site. Now go to the URL of the Primary category
for your site, click on the Suggest a Site link at the bottom of the page
and follow the instructions there. (If that category does not have a
Suggest a Site link, then it means that it is a very general category to
which new sites cannot be added.) Instead of submitting your site right
away, I recommend that you first use a dummy, non-existent site to know
the questions that Yahoo! is going to ask you. Note down the answers to
these questions in the text file so that you can paste them later when you
are actually submitting your site. Of course, don't actually submit the
dummy site by clicking on the final submission button - just use it to get
an idea of the questions that Yahoo! will ask you.
Of particular importance are two
questions. Yahoo! asks you whether there is any other category in which
your site should be listed apart from the category to which you are
submitting. If you have been able to locate more than one category which
is applicable for your site, mention the URL of the secondary category in
this field.
Yahoo! also asks you for some comments
regarding your submission. If you have a unique product or service that
not many other web sites listed in Yahoo! are offering, mention this here.
Or, if you provide lots of articles and tips related to your business,
mention this here. You can also use this to point Yahoo! to the
testimonials that you have received. The comments should be made using
less than 200 characters.
Also note that Yahoo! asks for your
physical address, phone number, fax number, email address etc. These
should be the same as the particulars listed in your site.
Once you have noted down the answers to
all the questions that Yahoo! is going to ask you, double check everything
present in the text file to ensure that there are no mistakes and that all
the URLs (i.e. the URLs of the categories as well as the URL of your site)
are working correctly. It is very difficult to change your site's listing
in Yahoo! once you get listed, and hence, you need to ensure that you do
everything correctly the first time. Then, offer a prayer to Goddess
Yahoo! :-), go to the URL of the primary category for your site, click on
the Suggest a Site link listed at the bottom and submit your site. Make
sure that you follow all the instructions that are mentioned here to the
absolute letter.
Now, remember that if yours is a
commercial site and is not regionally specific, it must be under the
Business and Economy > Shopping and Services or Business and Economy
> Business to Business categories of the main Yahoo! directory. Yahoo!
no longer offers a free submission option for sites under these two
categories - you have no choice but to pay them $199 for the Business
Express submission option. For more information on this, go to their How
to Suggest a Business Express Site page at http://docs.yahoo.com/info/suggest/suggest.html
Read the instructions and terms and conditions of the Business Express
submission in order to ensure that your site is eligible. Paying them $199
does not guarantee you a listing and your site is not given any preference
in its rankings. Using the Business Express option merely guarantees that
your site will be reviewed within 7 days and that, in case it is not
accepted, you will be told why your site was not accepted. You shall also
have a chance of appealing a rejection within 30 days. Of course, all the
instructions regarding choosing a proper description and choosing a
correct category are still applicable.
If your site does not belong to these
two categories, you can either submit your site for free, or you can use
the Business Express submission option. I recommend that you first try to
get your site listed for free. Use the Business Express option as a last
resort.
Once you have finished submitting,
don't delete the text file - you will need it later when you want to again
submit to Yahoo! (in case you are not accepted the first time).
What to do if your site is not accepted
This section is intended for those who
have used the free submission and have not been listed. In case you have
used the paid submission and have been rejected, see the next
section.
Unless you are very lucky, if you have
used the free submission, your site may not be accepted in your first
attempt. If your site is not accepted within 1 month from the time that
you submitted it, submit it again using the same instructions as above. If
your site is still not accepted 1 month after the second submission, some
people have suggested that you write to a special Yahoo! address - url-support@yahoo-inc.com.
However, in my personal experience, writing to this address has not been
effective. Instead, here's what you should do:
I have accidentally discovered the
email address of an actual editor of Yahoo!. Her name is Rosie Skaw and
her email address is rosie@yahoo-inc.com.
I am mentioning her email address here with the understanding that no one
abuses it. This method works but it is not one of the familiar "back
doors to Yahoo!" that one often gets to hear of (believe me, there
are no back doors to Yahoo!). This email address should be used only after
you have tried to submit your site to Yahoo! at least twice using the
steps outlined earlier and have failed.
After submitting your site twice, if
you still don't manage to get listed, write a very polite email to Rosie.
Introduce yourself, tell her that you have been trying to submit your site
to Yahoo! and have failed. Give her the details of your last submission -
when you submitted it, the URL of your site, the Title and the Description
that you used as well as the category (or categories) to which you
submitted your site. If you have a unique product or service that not many
other web sites listed in Yahoo! are offering, mention it. Or, if you
provide lots of articles and tips related to your business, mention that
too. You can also point her to the testimonials that you have received.
Request her (very politely) to evaluate your site and add it to Yahoo! if
she finds your site appropriate.
Once you have sent the email to Rosie,
wait another month or so to see if you get listed. If you still can't get
listed, don't send her any more emails. Yahoo! provides a phone number for
listing support. The number is 408-731-3333. Call this number and leave a
message mentioning your URL and the date when you last submitted and
requesting (again, very politely) that your site be listed.
If the phone call does not get you
listed, consider writing to Yahoo! at
Yahoo! Corporation
3420 Central Expressway,
2nd floor Santa Clara, CA 95051, USA
In this case too, mention your URL, the
date when you last submitted, the Title and Description that you used and
the category to which you submitted. Don't forget to mention the fact that
you are selling a unique product or that you provide lots of articles or
that you have received glowing testimonials from users.
If you still can't get your site
listed, and you are convinced that your site deserves to get into Yahoo!
and that you have followed all the rules, you should then use the Business
Express submission option.
What
to do if your Business Express submission is rejected
A common reason for Yahoo! rejecting a
site when it has used the Business Express submission option is lack of
original content. If you get a message from Yahoo! that your site was
rejected because of a lack of unique content, then your site may either be
full of affiliate links and nothing else, or it may be a 1 page direct
response sales site. In the former case, as I mentioned, your site cannot
hope to get listed. In the latter case, you need to divide up your sales
message into multiple pages. Consider adding a few articles and tips
related to your site. Then, send a polite reply to Yahoo! thanking them
for their constructive feedback. Point out the fact that after receiving
the feedback, you have added the articles and tips. Be specific here -
tell them the exact URLs which contains these articles. Then request them
to review your site again and add it, if they find it appropriate.
Another reason that they may say that
your site lacks original content is that you already have another site
listed in Yahoo! and are trying to get a new site listed. If the two sites
have essentially the same content, then you will definitely be rejected.
However, even if the two sites have substantially different content, you
may still be rejected. In this case, there is no point in appealing the
rejection - Yahoo! will definitely reject your site again when you appeal.
Instead, what you can try doing is to
remove all links from the new site to the old site (and vice-versa) and
ensuring that the design of the new site is also completely different from
the old site and that no part of the content of the old site is present in
the new site (and vice-versa). Then, wait 2-3 months, and again submit the
new site to Yahoo! using its Business Express submission.
Another common reason for the rejection
of sites is that in Yahoo!'s opinion, the site is still under
construction. If you are convinced that your site does not contain missing
graphics, links leading to empty or non-existent pages, "Under
construction" symbols etc., then a common reason for Yahoo! saying
that the site is under construction is that the site cannot be properly
viewed under Netscape. Yahoo! editors generally use Netscape and hence, it
is vitally important that your site be accessible using Netscape. You need
to ensure that your site can be viewed properly in Netscape v3.0 and
above. In order to see how your site looks under different browsers, go to
http://www.anybrowser.com/siteviewer.html
Once you have ensured that your site is accessible under Netscape, send a
polite reply to their rejection note thanking them for their constructive
feedback and then stating that the site no longer contains any elements
under construction. Then request them to review your site again and add
it, if they find it appropriate.
How
to change your site's listing in Yahoo!
If getting your site listed in Yahoo!
is tough, changing your site's listing is a Herculean task. Firstly, note
that Yahoo! does not care about the ranking of your site. Hence, if you
are trying to submit some minor changes to the description with a view of
getting a higher ranking, you are unlikely to be successful. You should
only think about trying to change your listing if
a) the URL of your site has changed, or
b) the official name of your site has changed (and hence the Title of your
listing should change), or
c) Yahoo! has accidentally listed your site without a Description, or
d) the Description contains a typo, or
e) Yahoo! has placed you in a totally inappropriate category, or
f) the nature of your site has changed and the current description does
not reflect the new nature of your site.
The URL for changing your site's
listing is http://add.yahoo.com/fast/change
Read the instructions thoroughly before submitting your change request. In
the last text box, provide solid reasons as to why your site's listing
should be changed.
If you can't get your site's listing
changed within 1 month from the time that you have submitted your request,
try submitting your request again. If you still can't get your listing
changed within 1 month from the second request, follow the procedures
outlined in the section on what to do if your site can't get into Yahoo!
using the free submission. However, don't submit a change request using
the Business Express submission - Yahoo! specifically forbids that.
Wrapping things up:
Once you have got your site into Yahoo!
(they will send you an email if you are accepted), your site will be added
to Yahoo!'s What's New section. Furthermore, your site will be marked as
new and will be placed at the top of the category (or categories) for 1
week from the time that your site is first listed. This placement at the
top of the category can bring in quite a few visitors to your site every
day. After the first week, the position of your site in the categories
will be according to the alphabetical ranking of your Title. This will
generally be accompanied by a decrease in the number of visitors to your
site from Yahoo!.
Initially, because Yahoo! lacks any
click popularity data on your site, it will be placed at the bottom of the
results when someone searches for the keywords applicable for your site.
However, with time, your site should start moving up leading to an
increase in traffic to your site.
Article by Sumantra Roy. Sumantra is one of the most
respected search engine positioning specialists on the Internet. To have
Sumantra's company help you list your site in Yahoo!, go to http://www.1stSearchRanking.com/t.cgi?1135&yahoo.htm
For more advice on how you can take your web site to the top of the search
engines, subscribe to his FREE newsletter by going to http://www.1stSearchRanking.com/t.cgi?1135&newsletter.htm
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